"Titan" Office Tower, Mitte, Berlin
Date of Sketch: September 23, 2017
Mahler referred to his first symphony, composed over a period of years in his twenties, as a symphonic poem. Critics praised its "lively imagination" but criticized its oblique musical references, the composer offering no greater guidance to the listener. Deciding that he needed more programmatic description, Mahler titled it in later performances "Titan, a tone poem in symphonic form," and ultimately, "Symphony in D for large orchestra." The Tower, owing to the expanse and monumentality of Mahler's composition, is its architectural equivalent in an urban setting.